After the end of the First World War, a German-speaking minority was living in the westernmost part of today’s Hungary. Following the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy, this group became detached from Austria. In 1919, it was decided that this region should separate from Hungary as the population felt more Austrian. Referendums, uprisings and discussions saw the Burgenland of today incorporated into the Republic of Austria in 1921. The state capital was actually supposed to be Sopron, but the people of this district voted to remain part of Hungary. In 1925, Eisenstadt finally became the capital of Burgenland, prevailing over Bad Sauerbrunn.
The name Burgenland is derived from the four former administrative districts - Pressburg, Wieselburg, Ödenburg, and Eisenburg. None of these regions is located in Burgenland today, but the name has been retained. Burgenland has been the scene of some major events throughout history. Large waves of emigration to America, ethnic groups, and the time during and after the Second World War have made a lasting impact on history. As did the artificial border, known as the Iron Curtain, which divided society for a long time. With the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, the area was transformed from a divided place into a region of solidarity and unity.
In 2021, Burgenland will in many respects be a flagship region within the European Union. When it comes to renewable energy and economic development, Austria’s easternmost state sets a great example. Many people value Burgenland as their home, a place of calm and refuge.
Schlaining Castle is dedicating an extensive exhibition to the anniversary. Exhibits, photos, and interesting stories from the past will provide insights into the Burgenland of yesterday. In addition to the large anniversary exhibition, there are plenty of small events and initiatives that put Burgenland and its diversity in the spotlight.
We want to share this happy anniversary with everyone. There are plenty of things planned, so it’s certainly worth taking a look!